Traditiones, 42-1, 2013, 45–69
Submitted by stanka on Tue, 07/01/2014 - 13:40.
DOI: 10.3986/Traditio2013420103 (PDF 
)
Banks, Michael
1996 Ethnicity: Anthropological Constructions. London: Routledge.
Barfield, Thomas (ur.)
1999 (1997) The Dictionary of Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Barnard, Alan in Jonathan Spencer (ur.)
2008 (1996) Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. London in New York: Routledge.
Barth, Fredrik
1969 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston, MA: Little
Brown.
1996 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 75–83.
Befu, Harumi (ur.)
1993 Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity. Berkeley: University of California
Press, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
Bentley, G. Carter
1987 Ethnicity and Practice. Comparative Studies in Society and History 29: 24–55. [DOI: 10.1017/S001041750001433X].
Blaisdell, Kekuni R.
1993 The Health Status of Kanaka Maoli (indigenous Hawaiians). Asian and Pacific Islander Journal of
Health 1–2: 116–160.
1997 Update on Kanaka Maoli (indigenous Hawaiian) Health. Motion Magazine, 16. 11. (http://www.
inmotionmagazine.com/kekuni3.html).
Borofsky, Robert
1994 Assessing Cultural Anthropology. New York in Honolulu: Hawai’i Pacific University.
Brass, Paul R.
1996 Ethnic Groups and Ethnic Identity Formation. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 85–90.
Braun, Kathryn (idr.)
1997 Asian and Pacific Islander Morality Differences in Hawaii. Social Biology 44 (3–4): 213–226.
Cerroni-Long, E. Liza
2001 Diversity Matters: Anthropological Perspectives. Trieste: COER Press.
2007 Ethnicity in Anthropology. Ethnoculture 1 (1): 2–14 (http://www.emich.edu/coer/Journal/
Ethnoculture.html). [DOI: 10.1007/BF02437379].
Collier, Mary Jane
1998 Researching Cultural Identity: Reconciling Interpretative and Postcolonial Perspectives. V: Gonzalez,
Alberto in Dolores Tanno (ur.), Communication and Identity: International and Intercultural
Communication Annual. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publ., 122–147.
De Vos, George in Lola Romanucci Ross (ur.)
1975 Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuites and Change. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
Dormon, James H.
1980 Ethnic Groups and “Ethnicity”: Some Theoretical Considerations. Journal of Ethnic Studies 7 (4):
23–36.
Douglas, Mary
1983 How Identity Problems disappear. V: Jacobson-Widding 1983, 35–47.
Dudley, Michael K. in Keoni K. Agard
2006 Hawai‘i under non-Hawaiian Rule. V: Maaka, Roger C. A. in Chris Andersen (ur.), The Indigenous
Experience. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, 72–91.
Eller, Jack David in Red M. Coughlan
1996 The Poverty of Primordialism. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 45–51.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland
1993 Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Pluto Press.
1996 Ethnicity, Race, Class and Nation. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 28–35.
Ermacora, Felix in Christoph Pan (ur.)
1995 Volksgruppenschutz in Europa / Protection of Ethnic Groups in Europe / Protection des Groupes
Ethniques en Europe / Tutela dei Gruppi Etnici in Europa. Wien: Braumüller.
Francis, Emerich K.
1976 Interethnic Relations: An Essay in Sociologocal Theory. New York: Elsevier.
Fung, Christopher
2005 Strah in družba v ZDA. Kvazi-etnografski zapisi s terena. Emzin 15 (3–4): 51–57.
Gans, Herbert J.
1996 Symbolic Ethnicity. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 146–155.
Geertz, Clifford
1963 The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States. V: Geertz,
Clifford (ur.), Old Societies and New States. New York: Free Press, 105–157.
1996 Primordial Ties. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 40–45.
Goddard, Victoria A. in Josep R. Llobera in Chris Shore (ur.)
1994 Anthropology of Europe: Identities and Boundaries in Conflict. London: Berg.
Godina Vuk, Vesna
2002 (2008) Havajska identiteta med etnično, nadetnično in subkulturno identiteto. V: Fištravec, Andrej
(ur.), Subkulture. Prispevki za kritiko in analizo družbenih gibanj. Maribor: Subkulturni azil, 36–58.
Glazer, Nathan
1975 The Univerzalization of Ethnicity. Encounter 44 (2): 8–17.
Grant, Glen in Bennett Hymer
2003 Hawai‘ i Looking Back: An Illustrated History of the Islands. Honolulu: Mutual.
Grosby, Steven
1996 The inexpungeable tie of primordiality. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 51–57.
Halualani, Rona T.
2000 Rethinking “Ethnicity” as Structural-Cultural Project(s): Notes on the Interface between Cultural
Studies and Intercultural Communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 24 (5):
579–602. [DOI: 10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00018-3].
2002 In the Name of Hawaiian: Native Identities and Cultural Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of
Minnesota.
Handler, Richard in Jocelyn S. Linnekin
1984 Tradition, Genuine or Spurious. Journal of American Folklore 97 (385): 273–290. [DOI: 10.2307/540610].
Healey, Joseph F.
2006 Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Pine Forge Press.
Horowitz, Donald L.
1985 Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hutchinson, John in Anthony D. Smith (ur.)
1996 Ethnicity. Oxford in New York: Oxford University Press.
Isaacs, Harold S.
1975 Idols of the Tribe. New York: Harper& Row.
Jacobson-Widding, Anita
1983 Identity: Personal and Socio-Cultural. Uppsala: Humanities.
Južnič, Stane
1987 Antropologija. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije.
1993 Identiteta. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede.
Kame’eleihiwa, Lilikala
1992 Native Land and Foreign Desires. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum.
Kana’iaupuni, Shawn M. in Chris Melahn
2001 Census 2000 highlights: Hawaiians in the United State. In: PASE Data Report, No. 2001-02: 06,
October 2001 (http://www.ksbe.edu/pase/pdf/Reports/Demography_Well-being/01_02_06.pdf).
Kana’iaupuni, Shawn M. in Carolyn A. Liebler
2005 Pondering Poi Dog: Place and Racial Identification of Multiracial Hawaiians. Ethnic and Racial
Studies 28 (4): 687–721.
Kauanui, J. Kehualani
1998 Off-Island Hawaiians ‚making‘ Ourselves at ‚Home‘: a /gendered/ contradiction in terms? Women’s
Studies International Forum 21 (6): 681–693. [DOI: 10.1353/cp.2007.0019].
1999 “For Get” Hawaiian Entitlement: Configurations of Land, “Blood”, and Americanization in the
Hawaiian Homes Act of 1920. Social Text 59: 123–144.
2002 A Politics of Blood and Sovereignity in Rice v. Cayetano. Political and Legal Anthropology Rewiev
25 (1): 100–128.
2004 “A Blood Mixture which Experience has shown Furnishers the very highest Grade of Citizen
Material”: Selective Assimilation in a Polynesian Case of Naturalization to US Citizenship. American
Studies 45 (3): 33–47.
2005 The Multiplicity of Hawaiian Sovereignty Claims and the Struggle for meaningful Autonomy.
Contemporary Pacific 17: 1–27.
2007 Diasporic Deracination and ‘off-island’ Hawaiians. Contemporary Pacific 19 (1): 137–160.
Kelly, A. Keala
2003 A Kingdom Inside: The Future of Hawaiian Political Identity. Futures 35: 999–1009. [DOI: 10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00055-7].
2008 Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Identity. Durham, NC: Duke
University Press.
Keyes, Charles F.
1976 Towards a New Formulations of the Concept of Ethnic Group. Ethnicity 3: 202–213.
1996 Who are the Tai?: Reflections on the Invention of Local, Ethnic and National Identities. V: De Vos
in Romanucci Ross 1996, 136–160.
1999 (1997) Ethnic Groups, Ethnicity. V: Barfield 1999 (1997), 152–154.
Kirch, Patrick V. in. Marshall Sahlins
1992 The Archaeology of History. Chicago in London: University of Chicago.
Kneževič - Hočevar, Duška
1999 Družbena razmejevanja v dolini zgornje Kolpe. Domačinska zamišljanja nacije in lokalitete. Ljubljana:
Založba ZRC.
Linnekin, Jocelyn S.
1983 Defining Tradition: Variations on the Hawaiian Identity. American Ethnologist 10 (2): 241–252. [DOI: 10.1525/ae.1983.10.2.02a00020].
1991 Text Bites and the R-Word: The Politics of Representing Scholarship. Contemporary Pacific 1991
(2): 172–177.
1996 Indigenous Sovereignty Scenarios in Latin America and Hawaii: Parallels and Possibilities. Journal
of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 1 (2): 152–163. [DOI: 10.1525/jlat.1996.1.2.152].
Lock, Margaret
1990 On Being Ethnic: The Politics of Identity Breaking and Making in Canada, or. Nevra on a Sunday.
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 14: 237–254.
Moerman, Michael
1965 Who are the Lue?: Ethnic Identification in a Complex Civilization. American Anthropologist 67:
1215–1229. [DOI: 10.1525/aa.1965.67.5.02a00070].
Nash, Manning
1996 The Core Elements of Ethnicity. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 24–28.
Obeyesekere, Gananath
1975 Sinhalese-Buddhist Identity in Ceylon. V: De Vos in Romanucci 1975, 231–258.
Philips, Susan U.
2005 U.S. Colonial Law and the Creation of Marginalized Political Entities. American Ethnologist 32
(3): 406–419. [DOI: 10.1525/ae.2005.32.3.406].
Rhum, Michael
1999 (1997) Hawaiian Kinship System. V: Barfield 1999 (1997), 233.
Riberio, Darcy in Marcio Gomes
1996 Ethnicity and Civilization. Dialectical Anthropology 21 (3–4): 217–238. [DOI: 10.1007/BF00245768].
Roosens, Eugeen E.
1989 Creating Ethnicity. London: Sage.
Sahlins, Marshall
1963 Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative
Studies in Society and History 5: 285–303. [DOI: 10.1017/S0010417500001729].
1987 (1985) Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago.
1994 Goodbye to Triste Tropes: Ethnography in the Context of Modern World History. V: Borofsky
1994, 377–396.
1999 (1972) Ekonomika kamene dobe.Ljubljana: Založba /cf.
Smith, Anthony D.
1986 The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell.
1991 National Identity. London: Penguin
Sokolovskii, Sergey in Valery Tishkov
2008 (1996) Ethnicity. V: Barnard in Spencer 2008 (1996), 190–192.
Srinivasan, Shobha in Guillermo Tessie
2000 Toward Improved Health: Disaggregating Asian Americans and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Data. American Journal of Public Health 90 (11): 1731–1734.
Stern, Stephen in John A. Cicala (ur.)
1991 Creative Ethnicity. Logan: Utaho State University Press.
Šumi, Irena
2000 Kultura, etničnost, mejnost. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.
Tobin, Jeffrey
1994 Cultural Construction of Native Nationalism: Report from the Hawaiian Front. Boundary 21 (1):
111–133. [DOI: 10.2307/303402].
Trask, Haunani-Kay
1990 Politics in the Pacific Islands: Imperialism and Native Self-Determination. Amerasia 16: 15–16.
1991 Natives and Anthropologists: The Colonial Struggle. Contemporary Pacific 2: 159–167.
2000 Settlers of Colour and “Immigrant” Hegemony: “Locals” in Hawai’i. Amerasia 26 (2): 1–24.
Triandafyllidou, Anna
1998 National Identity and the “Other”. Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (4): 593–612.
van der Berghe, Peter L.
1978 Race and Racism: A Contemporary Approach. New York: J. Wiley.
Vermeulen, Hans in Cora Govers (ur.)
1994 The Anthropology of Ethnicity: Beyond “Ethnic Groups and Boundaries”. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.
Warschauer, Mark
2001 Language, Identity, and the Internet (http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP1901mw.html).
Weber, Max
1968 (1921) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology. New York: Bedminister.
1996 The Origins of Ethnic Groups. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 35–40.
Whittaker, Elvi
1986 The Mainland Haole: The White Experience in Hawai’i. New York: Columbia University Press.
)
Naslov/Title »Čista havajska kri« kot merilo oblikovanja skupine havajskih staroselcev/“Pure hawaiian blood” as a criteria for formation of the group of hawaiian natives
Avtorica/Author Vesna V. Godina
Izvleček Besedilo primerja dva različna načina uporabe koncepta »čista havajska kri« v današnji havajski družbi: prvi je utemeljen na Hawaiian Homes Commission Act in ga uveljavlja havajska država, drugega prakticirajo havajski staroselci. Pokazala bom, kako sta ti rabi istega koncepta povezani z dvema skupinama različnih, celo izključujočih se družbenih in političnih praks: najprej s praksami segregacije in asimilacije, ki jih nad havajskimi staroselci izvaja dana- šnja havajska država, in drugič s praksami revitalizacije in emancipacije, ki jih prakticirajo havajski staroselci. V besedilu so uporabljeni empirični podatki, ki jih je avtorica zbrala pri terenskem delu na Havajih.
Abstract The article compares two different uses of the concept of “pure Hawaiian blood” in contemporary Hawaiian society: one based on the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act and practiced by the contemporary Hawaiian state; and the second one practiced by the Hawaiian native population not only in contemporary Hawaiian society, but also among various groups of Hawaiian native population in the USA. I will demonstrate that these two uses of the same concept are connected with two different, incompatible social and political practices. The first is a practice of segregation and assimilation, implemented by the Hawaiian state. The second practice is one of revitalization and emancipation, which is observed by Hawaiian natives. In this study I will use data collected during my field work on Hawai’i (January 2003-December 2003).
Ključne besede
»čista havajska kri«, havajski staroselci, Havaji, Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, havajska renesansa.
Keywords
“pure Hawaiian blood”, Hawaiian natives, Hawai’i, Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, Hawaiian renaissance..
Viri/References
Alonso, Ana Marta
1994 The Politics of Space, Time and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism and Ethnicity. Annual
Review of Anthropology 23: 379–405. [DOI:
Banks, Michael
1996 Ethnicity: Anthropological Constructions. London: Routledge.
Barfield, Thomas (ur.)
1999 (1997) The Dictionary of Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Barnard, Alan in Jonathan Spencer (ur.)
2008 (1996) Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. London in New York: Routledge.
Barth, Fredrik
1969 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston, MA: Little
Brown.
1996 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 75–83.
Befu, Harumi (ur.)
1993 Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity. Berkeley: University of California
Press, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
Bentley, G. Carter
1987 Ethnicity and Practice. Comparative Studies in Society and History 29: 24–55. [DOI: 10.1017/S001041750001433X].
Blaisdell, Kekuni R.
1993 The Health Status of Kanaka Maoli (indigenous Hawaiians). Asian and Pacific Islander Journal of
Health 1–2: 116–160.
1997 Update on Kanaka Maoli (indigenous Hawaiian) Health. Motion Magazine, 16. 11. (http://www.
inmotionmagazine.com/kekuni3.html).
Borofsky, Robert
1994 Assessing Cultural Anthropology. New York in Honolulu: Hawai’i Pacific University.
Brass, Paul R.
1996 Ethnic Groups and Ethnic Identity Formation. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 85–90.
Braun, Kathryn (idr.)
1997 Asian and Pacific Islander Morality Differences in Hawaii. Social Biology 44 (3–4): 213–226.
Cerroni-Long, E. Liza
2001 Diversity Matters: Anthropological Perspectives. Trieste: COER Press.
2007 Ethnicity in Anthropology. Ethnoculture 1 (1): 2–14 (http://www.emich.edu/coer/Journal/
Ethnoculture.html). [DOI: 10.1007/BF02437379].
Collier, Mary Jane
1998 Researching Cultural Identity: Reconciling Interpretative and Postcolonial Perspectives. V: Gonzalez,
Alberto in Dolores Tanno (ur.), Communication and Identity: International and Intercultural
Communication Annual. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publ., 122–147.
De Vos, George in Lola Romanucci Ross (ur.)
1975 Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuites and Change. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
Dormon, James H.
1980 Ethnic Groups and “Ethnicity”: Some Theoretical Considerations. Journal of Ethnic Studies 7 (4):
23–36.
Douglas, Mary
1983 How Identity Problems disappear. V: Jacobson-Widding 1983, 35–47.
Dudley, Michael K. in Keoni K. Agard
2006 Hawai‘i under non-Hawaiian Rule. V: Maaka, Roger C. A. in Chris Andersen (ur.), The Indigenous
Experience. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, 72–91.
Eller, Jack David in Red M. Coughlan
1996 The Poverty of Primordialism. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 45–51.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland
1993 Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Pluto Press.
1996 Ethnicity, Race, Class and Nation. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 28–35.
Ermacora, Felix in Christoph Pan (ur.)
1995 Volksgruppenschutz in Europa / Protection of Ethnic Groups in Europe / Protection des Groupes
Ethniques en Europe / Tutela dei Gruppi Etnici in Europa. Wien: Braumüller.
Francis, Emerich K.
1976 Interethnic Relations: An Essay in Sociologocal Theory. New York: Elsevier.
Fung, Christopher
2005 Strah in družba v ZDA. Kvazi-etnografski zapisi s terena. Emzin 15 (3–4): 51–57.
Gans, Herbert J.
1996 Symbolic Ethnicity. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 146–155.
Geertz, Clifford
1963 The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States. V: Geertz,
Clifford (ur.), Old Societies and New States. New York: Free Press, 105–157.
1996 Primordial Ties. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 40–45.
Goddard, Victoria A. in Josep R. Llobera in Chris Shore (ur.)
1994 Anthropology of Europe: Identities and Boundaries in Conflict. London: Berg.
Godina Vuk, Vesna
2002 (2008) Havajska identiteta med etnično, nadetnično in subkulturno identiteto. V: Fištravec, Andrej
(ur.), Subkulture. Prispevki za kritiko in analizo družbenih gibanj. Maribor: Subkulturni azil, 36–58.
Glazer, Nathan
1975 The Univerzalization of Ethnicity. Encounter 44 (2): 8–17.
Grant, Glen in Bennett Hymer
2003 Hawai‘ i Looking Back: An Illustrated History of the Islands. Honolulu: Mutual.
Grosby, Steven
1996 The inexpungeable tie of primordiality. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 51–57.
Halualani, Rona T.
2000 Rethinking “Ethnicity” as Structural-Cultural Project(s): Notes on the Interface between Cultural
Studies and Intercultural Communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 24 (5):
579–602. [DOI: 10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00018-3].
2002 In the Name of Hawaiian: Native Identities and Cultural Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of
Minnesota.
Handler, Richard in Jocelyn S. Linnekin
1984 Tradition, Genuine or Spurious. Journal of American Folklore 97 (385): 273–290. [DOI: 10.2307/540610].
Healey, Joseph F.
2006 Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Pine Forge Press.
Horowitz, Donald L.
1985 Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hutchinson, John in Anthony D. Smith (ur.)
1996 Ethnicity. Oxford in New York: Oxford University Press.
Isaacs, Harold S.
1975 Idols of the Tribe. New York: Harper& Row.
Jacobson-Widding, Anita
1983 Identity: Personal and Socio-Cultural. Uppsala: Humanities.
Južnič, Stane
1987 Antropologija. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije.
1993 Identiteta. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede.
Kame’eleihiwa, Lilikala
1992 Native Land and Foreign Desires. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum.
Kana’iaupuni, Shawn M. in Chris Melahn
2001 Census 2000 highlights: Hawaiians in the United State. In: PASE Data Report, No. 2001-02: 06,
October 2001 (http://www.ksbe.edu/pase/pdf/Reports/Demography_Well-being/01_02_06.pdf).
Kana’iaupuni, Shawn M. in Carolyn A. Liebler
2005 Pondering Poi Dog: Place and Racial Identification of Multiracial Hawaiians. Ethnic and Racial
Studies 28 (4): 687–721.
Kauanui, J. Kehualani
1998 Off-Island Hawaiians ‚making‘ Ourselves at ‚Home‘: a /gendered/ contradiction in terms? Women’s
Studies International Forum 21 (6): 681–693. [DOI: 10.1353/cp.2007.0019].
1999 “For Get” Hawaiian Entitlement: Configurations of Land, “Blood”, and Americanization in the
Hawaiian Homes Act of 1920. Social Text 59: 123–144.
2002 A Politics of Blood and Sovereignity in Rice v. Cayetano. Political and Legal Anthropology Rewiev
25 (1): 100–128.
2004 “A Blood Mixture which Experience has shown Furnishers the very highest Grade of Citizen
Material”: Selective Assimilation in a Polynesian Case of Naturalization to US Citizenship. American
Studies 45 (3): 33–47.
2005 The Multiplicity of Hawaiian Sovereignty Claims and the Struggle for meaningful Autonomy.
Contemporary Pacific 17: 1–27.
2007 Diasporic Deracination and ‘off-island’ Hawaiians. Contemporary Pacific 19 (1): 137–160.
Kelly, A. Keala
2003 A Kingdom Inside: The Future of Hawaiian Political Identity. Futures 35: 999–1009. [DOI: 10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00055-7].
2008 Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Identity. Durham, NC: Duke
University Press.
Keyes, Charles F.
1976 Towards a New Formulations of the Concept of Ethnic Group. Ethnicity 3: 202–213.
1996 Who are the Tai?: Reflections on the Invention of Local, Ethnic and National Identities. V: De Vos
in Romanucci Ross 1996, 136–160.
1999 (1997) Ethnic Groups, Ethnicity. V: Barfield 1999 (1997), 152–154.
Kirch, Patrick V. in. Marshall Sahlins
1992 The Archaeology of History. Chicago in London: University of Chicago.
Kneževič - Hočevar, Duška
1999 Družbena razmejevanja v dolini zgornje Kolpe. Domačinska zamišljanja nacije in lokalitete. Ljubljana:
Založba ZRC.
Linnekin, Jocelyn S.
1983 Defining Tradition: Variations on the Hawaiian Identity. American Ethnologist 10 (2): 241–252. [DOI: 10.1525/ae.1983.10.2.02a00020].
1991 Text Bites and the R-Word: The Politics of Representing Scholarship. Contemporary Pacific 1991
(2): 172–177.
1996 Indigenous Sovereignty Scenarios in Latin America and Hawaii: Parallels and Possibilities. Journal
of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 1 (2): 152–163. [DOI: 10.1525/jlat.1996.1.2.152].
Lock, Margaret
1990 On Being Ethnic: The Politics of Identity Breaking and Making in Canada, or. Nevra on a Sunday.
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 14: 237–254.
Moerman, Michael
1965 Who are the Lue?: Ethnic Identification in a Complex Civilization. American Anthropologist 67:
1215–1229. [DOI: 10.1525/aa.1965.67.5.02a00070].
Nash, Manning
1996 The Core Elements of Ethnicity. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 24–28.
Obeyesekere, Gananath
1975 Sinhalese-Buddhist Identity in Ceylon. V: De Vos in Romanucci 1975, 231–258.
Philips, Susan U.
2005 U.S. Colonial Law and the Creation of Marginalized Political Entities. American Ethnologist 32
(3): 406–419. [DOI: 10.1525/ae.2005.32.3.406].
Rhum, Michael
1999 (1997) Hawaiian Kinship System. V: Barfield 1999 (1997), 233.
Riberio, Darcy in Marcio Gomes
1996 Ethnicity and Civilization. Dialectical Anthropology 21 (3–4): 217–238. [DOI: 10.1007/BF00245768].
Roosens, Eugeen E.
1989 Creating Ethnicity. London: Sage.
Sahlins, Marshall
1963 Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative
Studies in Society and History 5: 285–303. [DOI: 10.1017/S0010417500001729].
1987 (1985) Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago.
1994 Goodbye to Triste Tropes: Ethnography in the Context of Modern World History. V: Borofsky
1994, 377–396.
1999 (1972) Ekonomika kamene dobe.Ljubljana: Založba /cf.
Smith, Anthony D.
1986 The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell.
1991 National Identity. London: Penguin
Sokolovskii, Sergey in Valery Tishkov
2008 (1996) Ethnicity. V: Barnard in Spencer 2008 (1996), 190–192.
Srinivasan, Shobha in Guillermo Tessie
2000 Toward Improved Health: Disaggregating Asian Americans and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Data. American Journal of Public Health 90 (11): 1731–1734.
Stern, Stephen in John A. Cicala (ur.)
1991 Creative Ethnicity. Logan: Utaho State University Press.
Šumi, Irena
2000 Kultura, etničnost, mejnost. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.
Tobin, Jeffrey
1994 Cultural Construction of Native Nationalism: Report from the Hawaiian Front. Boundary 21 (1):
111–133. [DOI: 10.2307/303402].
Trask, Haunani-Kay
1990 Politics in the Pacific Islands: Imperialism and Native Self-Determination. Amerasia 16: 15–16.
1991 Natives and Anthropologists: The Colonial Struggle. Contemporary Pacific 2: 159–167.
2000 Settlers of Colour and “Immigrant” Hegemony: “Locals” in Hawai’i. Amerasia 26 (2): 1–24.
Triandafyllidou, Anna
1998 National Identity and the “Other”. Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (4): 593–612.
van der Berghe, Peter L.
1978 Race and Racism: A Contemporary Approach. New York: J. Wiley.
Vermeulen, Hans in Cora Govers (ur.)
1994 The Anthropology of Ethnicity: Beyond “Ethnic Groups and Boundaries”. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.
Warschauer, Mark
2001 Language, Identity, and the Internet (http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP1901mw.html).
Weber, Max
1968 (1921) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology. New York: Bedminister.
1996 The Origins of Ethnic Groups. V: Hutchinson in Smith 1996, 35–40.
Whittaker, Elvi
1986 The Mainland Haole: The White Experience in Hawai’i. New York: Columbia University Press.
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