Traditiones, 38-1, 2009, 99–116
DOI : 10.3986/Traditio2009380107 (PDF )
Naslov/Title
On the Inter-Genre Transitions of Laments and Kalevala-Metric Songs in the Balto-Finnic Cultural Space
Avtor/Author
Madis Arukask
Izvleček
Članek govori o povezavi med nekromantičnimi pesmimi, razširjenimi v t. i. stopični tradiciji ljudskih pesmi epske pesnitve Kalevala med baltsko-finskim prebivalstvom, s pogrebnimi žalostinkami, slednje pa naj bi bile žanrska podlaga za prve. Raziskane so poti in razlogi, kako in zakaj so izvirno verske teme dobile prevladujoč baladni značaj. Avtor je opazoval različnosti v žanrskem sistemu in pri različnih narodih. Prav tako je bilo raziskano, kakšne so bile povezave med temi razlikami glede na način življenja posamičnih narodov in etnij.
Abstract
The present paper discusses the connection of necromantic songs, spread in the Kalevala-metric tradition of the Balto-Finnic peoples, with burial laments as a possible source genre. The ways and reasons of how and why originally religious themes have taken on an increasingly ballad-like character, are examined. Differences are observed in the folkloric genre systems of various peoples. Also, the connection of such differences with peculiarities of way of life are discussed.
Ključne besede
stopične pesmi epske pesnitve Kalevala, balade, žalostinke, baltsko-finski narodi, žanri
Keywords
Kalevala-metric songs, ballads, laments, Balto-Finnic peoples, genres
Viri/References
Arukask, Madis
2004 Time, Sense and Meaning in Three Votic Songs (with Reference to Estonian and Setu Additions). Folklore [Tartu] 28: 129-150 (http://www.folklore.ee/Folklore/vol28/songs.pdf).
Baiburin, A. K. and G. A. Levinton
1990 А. К. Байбурин, Г. А. Левинтон, Похороны и свадьба. In: Исследования в области балто-славянской духовной культуры. Погребальный обряд. Москва: Наука, 64-99.
Bernshtam, T. A.
1979 Т. А. Бернштам, О «двойной природе» причета. In: Симпозиум-79 по прибалтийско-финской филологий. Тезисы докладов. Петрозаводск, 138-145.
Čistov, K. B.
1982 Чистов К. В., Причитания у славянских и финно-угорских народов (некоторые итоги и проблемы). In: Обряды и обрядовый фольклор. Москва: Наука, 101-114.
Čistyakov, V. A.
1982 В. А. Чистяков, Представления о дороге в загробный мир в русских похоронных
причитаниях XIX–XX вв. In: Обряды и обрядовый фольклор. Москва: Наука, 114-127.
Madis Arukask, On the Inter-Genre Transitions of Laments and Kalevala-Metric Songs …
Honko, Lauri
1974 Balto-Finnic Lament Poetry. Studia Fennica [Helsinki] 17: 9-61.
1978 The Ingrian Lamenter as Psychopomp. Temenos 14: 82-96.
Honko, Lauri, Senni Timonen and Michael Branch
1993 The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthlogy of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Helsinki: Finnish Literary Society.
Hurt, Jakob
1907 Setukeste laulud. Pihkva-eestlaste vanad rahvalaulud uhes Rapina ja Vastseliina lauludega III. Helsingi: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura (http://www.folklore.ee/rl/pubte/ee/setu/laul/laul3/g/6.html).
Kiuru, Eino
1994 The Wife-Killer Theme in Karelian and Russian Songs. In: Sikkala and Vakimo (eds.) 1994, 220-235.
Kolga, Margus, Igor Tonurist, Lembit Vaba, Jüri Viikberg
1991 The Ingrians or the Ingrian Finns. The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire. Tallinn: NGO Red Book, 141-146 (http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/ingrians.shtml).
Kuusi, Matti
1994 Questions of the Kalevala Metre. In: Siikala and Vakimo (eds.), 1994, 41-55.
Lintrop, Aado
2001 “Ema haual” lego ja lauluna. In: Jaago, Tiiu and Mari Sarv (eds.), Regilaul – keel, muusika, poeetika. Tartu: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum,299-313.
Lotman, Jurij
1984 “Agreement” and “Self-Giving” as Archetypal Models of Culture. In: Lotman, J. M. and B. A. Uspenskij. The Semiotics of Russian Culture (ed. by A. Shukman). Michigan: University of Michigan (Michigan Slavic Contributions; 11), 125-140.
Nenola-Kallio, Aili
1982 Studies in Ingrian Laments. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica (Folklore Fellows’
Communications; 234).
Oinas, Felix J.
1969 Studies in Finnic-Slavic Folklore Relations. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica (Folklore Fellows Communications; 205).
Ross, Jaan and Ilse Lehiste
2001 The Temporal Structure of Estonian Runic Songs. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Salve, Kristi
2000 Toone tare. Tähelepanekuid setu surnuitkude žanridevahelistest ja geograafilistest seostest. In: Tagasipoordumatus. Sonad ja haal. Tartu: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum, 55-72.
Siikala, Anna-Leena and Vakimo, Sinikka (eds.)
1994 Songs Beyond the Kalevala. Transformations of Oral Poetry. Helsinki: Finnish Literary Society (Studia Fennica Folkloristica; 2).
Tedre, Ülo (ed.)
1970 Eesti rahvalaulud. Antoloogia II: 2. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat (http://www.folklore.ee/laulud/erla/E141.HTM#L1601; http://www.folklore.ee/laulud/erla/E141.HTM#L1602).
Valk, Ülo
2000 Regilaul kui kommunikatsioon teispoolsusega: dialoogist nägemuseni. In: Jaago, Tiiu and Ülo Valk (eds.), Kust tulid lood minule… Artikleid regilaulu uurimise alalt 1990. aastatel. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli kirjastus, 245-276.
Vinogradov, G. S. and Lozanova, A. I.
1941 Г. С. Виноградов, А. Н. Лозанова, Плачи и сказы. In: Фольклор Карело-Финской ССР. Петрозаводск, 105-131.